Individualism Must Die!
The thoughts below were mostly spurred on by this piece in Harper’s. Modern Western philosophy is usually said to have been inaugurated by RenĂ© Descartes’ relatively short essay, “Meditations on First Philosophy”. If you’re “trying to get into philosophy”, you’re usually told to start either here or with Plato. There are 6 essays actually, but all anyone talks about is the first because the rest are about proving God exists, which we don’t consider to be an issue worth arguing about these days. In that famous first meditation, Descartes attempts to systematically doubt everything that he believes to be true, even fundamental axioms such as 1+1=2. He tries to imagine a little demon who deceives all his senses to make him perceive things falsely, you could also just imagine you’re in the Matrix and are actually a body in a vat if you wish. The point is that after he goes through doubting all his beliefs, the one thing he feels that is undoubtable is that he was doing some doubting...